WebMay 1, 1998 · The number of Cheka executions that amounted to legalized murder in the period from late 1917 to early 1922 — including neither the victims of the Revolutionary Tribunals and the Red Army itself ...
Chinese in the Russian Revolution and in the Russian Civil War
WebThe history of the Ukrainian Jewish community goes back over 1,000 years. Located in the Pale of Settlement, a territory at the western edge of the Russian empire where Jews were forced to live beginning in the late 18th century, the country was once home to over 1 million Jews and was among the largest Jewish communities in Europe on the eve of the … WebMar 10, 2024 · Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience … dr tyler wright
Lubyanka: Inside the Story of Moscow
WebCheka (ЧК - чрезвыча́йная коми́ссия chrezvychaynaya komissiya, Emergency Commission, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɪˈka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, an aristocrat turned … WebThe Cheka (a forerunner of the notorious KGB), or political police, was formed in December 1917 to protect communist power. By the end of the Civil War the Cheka had become a powerful force. Among the targets of the Cheka were Russian nationalists who objected strongly to the bolshevization of Russia. WebThe meaning of CHEKA is secret police (as in a Communist-dominated country) having virtually unrestrained power over life and death. secret police (as in a Communist … colus shirt